Introduction
Vaginal contraceptive rings are made up of soft plastic and contain two hormones named estrogen and progesterone. These hormones, also naturally present in the human body, are the main ingredients used in the pill. These rings, however, do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) but are effective for those Women who hesitate to use other contraceptive methods or forget to consume an oral pill.
How does it prevent pregnancy?
The two hormones present in the ring combine to prevent ovulation. Ovulation is a process during which the ovaries release an egg during a women’s monthly cycle. The hormones present in the vaginal ring thicken the mucus on your cervix, which helps block the sperm from entering the egg and affect the lining of the uterus to make it difficult for the egg to attach.
How to use it?
It is similar to putting on a tampon and is monthly based. The woman has to place it into her vagina during her period days- starting from first till fourth. It is important to note that the ring should be placed inside the vagina for three weeks in a row. She must remove the device on the same day of the week at the same time, it was placed 3 weeks prior. Following this, the women should expect to menstruate within a few days. After a week, whether she is on her period or not, a new ring is to be placed into the vagina, once again.
It takes a while for the hormones present in the ring to become effective. Meanwhile, intimate couples can use other forms of contraception for seven days. Using a condom is advisable. Women are allowed to change the position of the ring; by placing it in any position they feel comfortable in, pushing it back, or taking it out.
The vaginal muscles provide support to the ring and prevent it from falling out. However, if it falls, you can place it back within 3 hours, after rinsing it with cold water. If you have sex during the period, the ring has fallen out; there are high chances of pregnancy. How many types of rings exist?
NuvaRing and Annovera are the two kinds of birth control rings.
How to use NuvaRing?
It lasts up to 5 weeks and can be replaced with a new one within a month- depending on your preferred schedule. It is also used by women to safely skip their period.
How to use Annovera Ring?
It lasts up to 1 year and 13 cycles and comes with a case to safely store it during the days it is not in use. The procedure is to put it in the vagina for 21 days and to remove it for the next 7 days. It is to be placed back in the vagina after 7 days.
Side effects of using a vaginal ring
A small group of users might face an increase in vaginal discharge, irregular vaginal bleeding, nausea, sore breasts, changes in mood and skin, bloating, and headache.
It is better to consult your doctor before using this contraception method.
